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Swedish youth labour market policies revisited

Författare: Anders Forslund, Och Oskar Nordström Skans, Och

Publicerad i: Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung 2006, vol. 75, no. 3, pp. 168-185

Sammanfattning av Working paper 2006:6

The paper studies the efficiency of Swedish labour market policies for young workers. Using age discontinuities which define which policy regime an indi-vidual is covered by we present quasi-experimental evidence on the relative ef-ficiency of different policy regimes currently in use. Results suggest that youth policies are more effective than the policies covering adult unemployed. The effects mainly appear early in the unemployment spell; we find no evidence of positive long run effects. To uncover which part of the policies that accounts for the positive effect, we use matching techniques to study the relative effi-ciency of youth programmes and general adult programmes which are available also for the young. The results indicate that youth programmes are significantly less effective than adult oriented programmes. Overall, the evidence thus sug-gest that youth policies speed up the transition from unemployment to jobs ei-ther due to pre-programme deterrence effects or because of more intense job search support from the public employment services before the programmes.
JEL-Codes: J64, J68
Keywords: Youth unemployment, program evaluation, pre-program effects

The paper studies the efficiency of Swedish labour market policies for young workers. Using age discontinuities which define which policy regime an individual is covered by we present quasi-experimental evidence on the relative efficiency of different policy regimes currently in use. Results suggest that youth policies are more effective than the policies covering adult unemployed. The effects mainly appear early in the unemployment spell; we find no evidence of positive long run effects. To uncover which part of the policies that accounts for the positive effect, we use matching techniques to study the relative efficiency of youth programmes and general adult programmes which are available also for the young. The results indicate that youth programmes are significantly less effective than adult oriented programmes. Overall, the evidence thus suggest that youth policies speed up the transition from unemployment to jobs either due to pre-programme deterrence effects or because of more intense job search support from the public employment services before the programmes.

Keywords: Youth unemployment, program evaluation, pre-program effects
JEL-Codes: J64, J68

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